Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Bloodstream Infections : surveillance results 2013–2014

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Bloodstream Infections
Surveillance Results: 2013–2014

From April 1, 2013, to March 31, 2014, 88 healthcare facilities participated in the surveillance of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bloodstream infections, for a combined total of 4,939,160 inpatient days (Table 1). Together, these facilities reported 97 cases of healthcare-associated MRSA. The incidence rate was 0.20 / 10,000 patient-days. This incidence rate has declined over the past five years. The proportion of methicillin resistance in healthcare-associated S. aureus bloodstream infections was 16.9%. Data was extracted from Si-SPIN on May 23th, 2014 and updated on June 3st 2014 for complications.

Updated : February 24, 2016
Version française

Table 1 – Participation of Healthcare Facilities in the Surveillance of MRSA Bloodstream Infections, Québec, 2009–2010 to 2013–2014

 

2009-2010

2010-2011

2011-2012

2012-2013

2013-2014

Installations (N)

87

87

88

88

88

Admissions (N)

606,187

615,164

629,067

640,026

648,384

Inpatient days (N)

4,899,811

4,951,162

4,980,856

5,004,986

4,939,160

MRSA bloostream infections

 

 

 

 

 

    Healthcare-associated (cat. 1a et 1b) (N)

174

168

144

147

97

    Total (cat. 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 2, 3 et 4) (N)

347

334

300

300

263

S. aureus bloodstream infection

 

 

 

 

 

     Healthcare-associated (cat. 1a et 1b) (N)

643

676

610

660

533

     Total (cat. 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 2, 3 et 4) (N)

1,750

1,743

1,774

1,941

1,822

In 2013–2014, the incidence rate for healthcare-associated MRSA was 0.20 / 10,000 patient-days (Figure 1 and Table 2). The incidence rate of healthcare-associated MRSA in pediatric facilities was equal to zero in 2013-2014.

Figure 1 – Incidence Rate of Healthcare-associated MRSA (cat. 1a + 1b), by Type of Healthcare Facility, Québec, 2013–2014 (Incidence Rate per 10,000 Patient-Days [95% CI])

Figure 1 – Incidence Rate of Healthcare-associated MRSA (cat. 1a + 1b), by Type of Healthcare Facility, Québec, 2013–2014 (Incidence Rate per 10,000 Patient-Days [95% CI])

Table 2 – Percentile Distribution and Incidence Rate of Healthcare-Associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a + 1b) by type of Healthcare Facility, Québec, 2013–2014 (Incidence Rate per 10,000 Patient-Days [95% CI])

Type of Healthcare Facility

Distribution Indicator

Incidence Rate
[95% CI]

Min.

25%

50%

75%

90%

Max.

Non-teaching facilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     < 250 lits (N = 55)

0.16

0.29

0.39

0.54

0.97

1.29

0.15 [0.10-0.21]

     ≥ 250 lits (N = 7)

0.16

0.19

0.19

0.23

0.35

0.35

0.23 [0.13-0.35]

Teaching facilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     < 250 lits (N = 6)

0.15

0.15

0.23

0.64

0.64

0.64

0.22 [0.09-0.41]

     ≥ 250 lits (N =18)

0.11

0.20

0.23

0.44

0.53

1.01

0.23 [0.17-0.30]

Pediatric facilities (N =2)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Total (N = 88)

0.11

0.19

0.26

0.44

0.71

1.29

0.20 [0.16-0.24]

The incidence rate of healthcare-associated MRSA bloodstream infections decreased in the past five years (Figure 2). The incidence rate of healthcare-associated MRSA bloodstream infections was 0.54 per 10,000 patient-days during the first year of mandatory surveillance (2006-2007).

Compared with 2012-2013, the incidence rate of healthcare-associated MRSA bloodstream infections in 2013-2014 decreased significantly (Table 3).

Figure 2 – Incidence Rate of Healthcare-associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a + 1b) for Participating Healthcare Facilities, Québec, 2006–2007 to 2013–2014 (Incidence Rate per 10,000 Patient-Days [95% CI]) (N = 82)

Figure 2 – Incidence Rate of Healthcare-associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a + 1b) for Participating Healthcare Facilities, Québec, 2006–2007 to 2013–2014 (Incidence Rate per 10,000 Patient-Days [95% CI]) (N = 82)

Note: data analyzed are those from healthcare facilities that participated in the surveillance from 2006-2007 to 2013-2014.

Table 3 – Incidence Rate of Healthcare-associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a + 1b) by type of Healthcare Facility for Participating Healthcare Facilities, Québec, 2009-2010 to 2013–2014 (Incidence Rate per 10,000 Patient-Days [95% CI]) (N = 86)

 

2009–2010

2010–2011

2011–2012

2012–2013

2013–2014

Non-teaching facilities

 

 

 

 

 

     < 250 beds (N = 53)

0.23 [0.16-0.31]

0.24 [0.17-0.32]

0.23 [0.16-0.31]

0.22 [0.16-0.30]

0.15 [0.10-0.21]

     ³ 250 beds (N = 7)

0.32 [0.20-0.47]

0.26 [0.15-0.39]

0.27 [0.16-0.40]

0.35 [0.23-0.50]

0.23 [0.13-0.35]

Teaching facilities

 

 

 

 

 

     < 250 beds (N = 6)

0.52 [0.29-0.82]

0.41 [0.21-0.68]

0.31 [0.14-0.54]

0.67 [0.41-1.00]

0.24 [0.10-0.45]

     ³ 250 beds (N =18)

0.47 [0.38-0.57]

0.46 [0.37-0.56]

0.36 [0.28-0.45]

0.28 [0.21-0.36]

0.23 [0.17-0.30]

Pediatric facilitites (N =2)

0

0

0

0.31 [0.08-0.68]

0*

Total (N = 86)

0.36 [0.31-0.42]

0.34 [0.29-0.39]

0.29 [0.24-0.34]

0.29 [0.24-0.34]

0.20 [0.16-0.24]*

Note: data analyzed are those from healthcare facilities that participated in the surveillance from 2009-2010 to 2013-2014.
* Significant statistical difference (p < 0.05) between healthcare-associated MRSA bloodstream infections of 2012-2013 and 2013-2014.

In total, 263 cases of MRSA bloodstream infections were reported, of which 163 (62.0%) were healthcare-associated (cat. 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 2) and 127 (48.3%) were related to the reporting facility (cat. 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) (Table 4)

Table 4 – Cases of MRSA and S. aureus Bloodstream Infections by Presumed Origin of Acquisition, Québec, 2013–2014 (N, %)

Category

Origin of Acquisition

MRSA

S. aureus

N

%*

N

%

1a

Healthcare-associated with a current hospitalisation in the reporting facility

87

4.8%

480

26.3%

1b

Healthcare-associated with a previous hospitalisation in the reporting facility

10

0.5%

53

2.9%

1c

Healthcare-associated with ambulatory care in the reporting facility

25

1.4%

190

10.4%

1d

Healthcare-associated with long term care unit in the reporting facility

5

0.3%

19

1.0%

2

Healthcare-associated with another facility

36

2.0%

84

4.6%

3

Community-associated

74

4.1%

808

44.3%

4

Unknown origin of acquisition

26

1.4%

188

10.3%

 

Total

263

14.4%

1822

100.0%

*  Percentage of MRSA compared to total S. aureus.

Catheter related to bloodstream infections represented the most frequently reported type of infection (18.9%) followed by primary bloodstream infections (14.8%) among 122 healthcare-associated MRSA bloodstream infections (cat. 1a, 1b and 1c) in 2013-2014 (Table 4). This was followed by pneumonia (10.7%), primary bloodstream infections related to hemodialysis venous access (9.0%), symptomatic urinary infections (8.2%), primary deep incisional inections (7.4%), skin infections (6.6%), endocarditis (4.9%), surgical organ/space site infections (4.9%) soft tissue infections (3.3%), primary superficial incisional infections (1.6%), other urinary infections (1.6%) and osteomyelitis (1.6%) (Figure 3 and Table 5). More than half of primary bloodstream infections (53.8%), deep incisional primary infections (77.8%) and soft tissue infections (100%) occurred in teaching healthcare facilities with 250 beds or more (Table 5).

A total of 37 deaths were observed, yealding a 30-days case fatality of 30.3%.

Figure 3 – Breackdown of Healthcare-Associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a, 1b and 1c) by Type of Infection, Québec, 2013-2014 (N = 122)

Figure 3 – Breackdown of Healthcare-Associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a, 1b and 1c) by Type of Infection, Québec, 2013-2014 (N = 122)

Table 5 – Number of cases Corresponding to Each type of Infection Associated with Healthcare-Associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a, 1b and 1c) by Type of Facility, Québec, 2013–2014 (N=122)

 

Primary Bloodstream Infection

 

Secondary Bloostream Infection

Primary

PBSI-C

PBSI-HD

 

Pneumonia

Symptomatic urinary tract infection

Primary deep incisional infection

Skin infection

Non-teaching facilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    < 250 beds

4

6

1

 

3

3

1

0

     ³ 250 beds

9

0

2

 

2

2

0

3

Teaching facilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     < 250 beds

1

1

0

 

2

0

1

1

     ³ 250 beds

4

16

8

 

6

5

7

4

Pediatric facilities

0

0

0

 

0

0

0

0

Total

18

23

11

 

13

10

9

8

 

Secondary Bloostream Infection

Endocarditis

Surgical site organ / space infection

Soft tissu infection

Primary superficial incisional infection

Other urinary infection

Osteomyelitis

Autres sites

Total

Non-teaching facilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    < 250 beds

3

2

0

1

2

1

3

30

     ³ 250 beds

1

0

0

0

0

0

2

21

Teaching facilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     < 250 beds

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

8

     ³ 250 beds

1

3

4

1

0

1

3

63

Pediatric facilities

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Total

6

6

4

2

2

2

8

122

PBSI-C: Primary bloodstream infection related to catheter use
PBSI-HD: Primary bloodstream infection related to hemodialysis venous access

The proportion of methicillin resistance in healthcare-associated bloodstream infections due to S. aureus dropped between 2009-2010 and 2013-2014 to 16.9% (Figure 4)

Figure 4 – Proportion of Methicillin Resistance in Healthcare-Associated Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a and 1b) and all Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 2, 3 and 4), Québec, 2009-2010 to 2013-2014 (N = 86)

Figure 4 – Proportion of Methicillin Resistance in Healthcare-Associated Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a and 1b) and all Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 2, 3 and 4), Québec, 2009-2010 to 2013-2014 (N = 86)

Note: data analyzed are those from healthcare facilities that participated in the surveillance from 2009-2010 to 2013-2014.

Laboratory surveillance of MRSA strains is carried out at the Laboratoire de santé publique du Québec (LSPQ) approximately every two years. This monitoring took place in 2013-2014 and results will be integrated into this report shortly.

The incidence rate of healthcare-associated MRSA bloodstream infections and percentile ranking by type of facility are shown in Figures 5 through 8.

Figure 5 – Incidence Rate and Percentile Ranking of Healthcare-associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a and 1b) by Facility for non-Teaching Healthcare Facilities with Less than 250 Beds, Québec, 2013–2014

Figure 5 – Incidence Rate and Percentile Ranking of Healthcare-associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a and 1b) by Facility for non-Teaching Healthcare Facilities with Less than 250 Beds, Québec, 2013–2014

NB: Facilities 16, 23, 32, 35, 37, 39, 41, 45, 46, 49, 51, 52, 53, 61, 63, 64, 67, 70, 71, 74, 75, 76, 77, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 95, 96, 97, 99, 103, 107, 109, 111, 112 and 130 did not report any cases in 2013-2014.

Figure 6 – Incidence Rate and Percentile Ranking of Healthcare-associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a and 1b) by Facility for non-Teaching Healthcare Facilities with 250 or more Beds, Québec, 2013–2014

Figure 6 – Incidence Rate and Percentile Ranking of Healthcare-associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a and 1b) by Facility for non-Teaching Healthcare Facilities with 250 or more Beds, Québec, 2013–2014

Figure 7 – Incidence Rate and Percentile Ranking of Healthcare-associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a and 1b) by Facility for Teaching Healthcare Facilities with Less than 250 Beds, Québec, 2013–2014

Figure 7 – Incidence Rate and Percentile Ranking of Healthcare-associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a and 1b) by Facility for Teaching Healthcare Facilities with Less than 250 Beds, Québec, 2013–2014

NB: Facilities 48, 116 and 118 did not report any cases in 2013-2014.

Figure 8 – Incidence Rate and Percentile Ranking of Healthcare-associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a and 1b) by Facility for Teaching Healthcare Facilities with 250 or more Beds, Québec, 2013–2014

Figure 8 – Incidence Rate and Percentile Ranking of Healthcare-associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a and 1b) by Facility for Teaching Healthcare Facilities with 250 or more Beds, Québec, 2013–2014

NB: Facilities 20, 24, 27, 31 and 33 did not report any cases in 2013-2014.

At the local level, in 2013-2014, the incidence rate of healthcare-associated MRSA bloodstream infections ranged from 0 to 1.29 / 10,000 patient-days. The incidence rate for the past five years of surveillance is shown in Table 6. Significant variations compared to 2012-2013 are also indicated.

Overall, 4 facilities (4.5%) exhibited an increase in the incidence rate of healthcare-associated MRSA bloodstream infections per 10,000 patient-days, compared to the 2012-2013 surveillance year, and 18 facilities (20.2%) exhibited a significant decrease in this incidence rate. Furthermore, the provincial incidence rate of healthcare-associated MRSA bloodstream infections per 10,000 patient-days in 2013-2014 significantly decreased as compared to 2012-2013.

Table 7 presents the number of healthcare-associated MRSA bloodstream infections and the proportion of methicillin resistance in healthcare-associated S. aureus bloodstream infections for the past five years.

Table 6 – Incidence rate of Healthcare-associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections (cat. 1a and 1b) by Facility, Québec, 2009–2010 to 2013–2014 (Incidence Rate per 10,000 Patient-Days [95% CI])

HR

Facility

Incidence rate of healthcare-associated MRSA bloodstream
infections / 10,000 patient-days [95% CI]

Number

Name

2009-2010

2010-2011

2011-2012

2012-2013

2013-2014

01

16

HÔPITAL RÉGIONAL DE RIMOUSKI

0.17 [0-0.67]

0.18 [0-0.70]

0.19 [0-0.74]

0

0

 

32

CENTRE HOSPITALIER RÉGIONAL DU GRAND-PORTAGE

0

0

0.31 [0-1.22]

0.32 [0-1.25]

0*

 

61

CENTRE NOTRE-DAME-DE-FATIMA

0.96 [0-3.76]

1.07 [0-4.20]

1.02 [0-4.01]

0

0

 

71

HÔPITAL DE MATANE

0.74 [0-2.91]

0

0

0

0

 

77

HÔPITAL D’AMQUI

0

0

0

0

0

 

84

HÔPITAL DE NOTRE-DAME-DU-LAC

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

BAS-SAINT-LAURENT

0.22 [0.04-0.54]

0.15 [0.01-0.43]

0.24 [0.05-0.59]

0.08 [0-0.31]

0*

02

20

HÔPITAL DE CHICOUTIMI

0.10 [0-0.40]

0

0

0.22 [0.02-0.63]

0*

 

67

HÔPITAL ET CENTRE DE RÉADAPTATION DE JONQUIÈRE

0

0.25 [0-0.97]

0

0.25 [0-0.98]

0*

 

74

HÔPITAL DE DOLBEAU-MISTASSINI

0

0.51 [0-2.01]

0

0

0

 

88

HÔPITAL, CLSC ET CENTRE D’HÉBERGEMENT DE ROBERVAL

0

0

0

0

0

 

112

HÔPITAL D’ALMA

0.61 [0.06-1.75]

0.31 [0-1.21]

0

0

0

 

 

SAGUENAY–LAC-SAINT-JEAN

0.14 [0.03-0.34]

0.14 [0.03-0.34]

0

0.14 [0.03-0.34]

0*

03

2

HÔPITAL DE L’ENFANT-JÉSUS

0.29 [0.07-0.65]

0.07 [0-0.28]

0.36 [0.11-0.75]

0.07 [0-0.28]

0.44 [0.16-0.86]*

 

7

PAVILLON L’HÔTEL-DIEU DE QUÉBEC

0.23 [0.02-0.66]

0.34 [0.06-0.84]

0.12 [0-0.47]

0.47 [0.12-1.04]

0.23 [0.02-0.66]

 

24

HÔPITAL DU SAINT-SACREMENT

0

0

0

0.17 [0-0.68]

0*

 

27

PAVILLON CENTRE HOSPITALIER DE L’UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL

0

0

0.17 [0.02-0.48]

0

0

 

28

PAVILLON SAINT-FRANÇOIS D’ASSISE

0.33 [0.06-0.81]

0.33 [0.06-0.81]

0.11 [0-0.43]

0.67 [0.24-1.31]

0.22 [0.02-0.63]

 

33

INSTITUT UNIVERSITAIRE DE CARDIOLOGIE ET DE PNEUMOLOGIE DE QUÉBEC

0.11 [0-0.42]

0.21 [0.02-0.60]

0.31 [0.06-0.76]

0.20 [0.02-0.58]

0*

 

86

HÔPITAL DE LA MALBAIE

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

CAPITALE-NATIONALE

0.17 [0.08-0.29]

0.15 [0.07-0.26]

0.20 [0.10-0.33]

0.23 [0.12-0.37]

0.17 [0.08-0.29]

04

23

HÔTEL-DIEU D’ARTHABASKA

0

0

0

0.18 [0-0.71]

0*

 

31

PAVILLON SAINT-JOSEPH

0.43 [0.14-0.89]

0.25 [0.05-0.61]

0.08 [0-0.32]

0.16 [0.02-0.45]

0*

 

41

HÔPITAL DU CENTRE-DE-LA-MAURICIE

0

0

0

0

0

 

44

HÔPITAL SAINTE-CROIX

0.17 [0-0.66]

0

0.17 [0-0.66]

0.34 [0.03-0.97]

0.34 [0.03-0.98]

 

85

CENTRE DE SANTÉ ET DE SERVICES SOCIAUX DU HAUT-SAINT-MAURICE

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

MAURICIE ET CENTRE-DU-QUÉBEC

0.22 [0.08-0.43]

0.10 [0.02-0.25]

0.07 [0.01-0.20]

0.17 [0.05-0.35]

0.07 [0.01-0.20]

05

15

HÔPITAL FLEURIMONT

0.24 [0.04-0.59]

0.08 [0-0.32]

0.08 [0-0.32]

0.17 [0.02-0.49]

0.18 [0.02-0.52]

 

30

HÔTEL-DIEU DE SHERBROOKE

0

0

0.14 [0-0.56]

0.14 [0-0.56]

0.15 [0-0.59]

 

49

CENTRE DE SANTÉ ET DE SERVICES SOCIAUX MEMPHRÉMAGOG

0

0

0

0

0

 

75

CENTRE DE SANTÉ ET DE SERVICES SOCIAUX DU GRANIT

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

ESTRIE

0.14 [0.03-0.34]

0.05 [0-0.19]

0.10 [0.01-0.28]

0.14 [0.03-0.35]

0.15 [0.03-0.37]

06

3

HÔPITAL ROYAL VICTORIA

0.32 [0.08-0.71]

0.74 [0.34-1.30]

0.24 [0.04-0.59]

0.34 [0.09-0.75]

0.53 [0.19-1.04]

 

4

HÔPITAL NOTRE-DAME DU CHUM

0.94 [0.47-1.58]

0.85 [0.40-1.46]

1.01 [0.52-1.66]

0.43 [0.14-0.89]

0.50 [0.18-0.98]

 

5

HÔPITAL GÉNÉRAL JUIF

1.10 [0.66-1.65]

0.61 [0.30-1.02]

0.39 [0.15-0.73]

0.29 [0.09-0.60]

0.23 [0.06-0.51]

 

6

HÔPITAL DE MONTRÉAL POUR ENFANTS

0

0

0

1.10 [0.29-2.44]

0*

 

8

PAV. MAISONNEUVE / PAV. MARCEL-LAMOUREUX

0.53 [0.24-0.93]

0.55 [0.26-0.94]

0.22 [0.06-0.49]

0.11 [0.01-0.31]

0.11 [0.01-0.31]

 

12

CENTRE HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE SAINTE-JUSTINE

0

0

0

0

0

 

13

INSTITUT DE CARDIOLOGIE DE MONTRÉAL

0

0.24 [0-0.94]

0

0.24 [0-0.94]

0.23 [0-0.91]

 

21

HÔPITAL SAINT-LUC DU CHUM

0.33 [0.06-0.81]

0.83 [0.36-1.50]

0.52 [0.17-1.07]

0.50 [0.16-1.03]

0.20 [0.02-0.57]

 

22

HÔTEL-DIEU DU CHUM

1.07 [0.46-1.94]

0.13 [0-0.51]

0.76 [0.27-1.49]

1.12 [0.51-1.97]

0.64 [0.20-1.32]

 

25

HÔPITAL DU SACRÉ-COEUR DE MONTRÉAL

0.62 [0.29-1.06]

1.06 [0.62-1.62]

0.76 [0.39-1.25]

0.52 [0.22-0.94]

0.20 [0.04-0.49]

 

26

HÔPITAL DE VERDUN

1.05 [0.42-1.97]

0.54 [0.14-1.20]

0.79 [0.29-1.55]

0.27 [0.03-0.77]

0.28 [0.03-0.80]

 

29

HÔPITAL GÉNÉRAL DE MONTRÉAL

0.36 [0.09-0.80]

1.16 [0.61-1.88]

0.73 [0.31-1.32]

0.77 [0.33-1.40]

1.01 [0.46-1.78]

 

34

HÔPITAL SANTA CABRINI

0.10 [0-0.40]

0.21 [0.02-0.60]

0.30 [0.06-0.73]

0.66 [0.26-1.24]

0.19 [0.02-0.54]

 

36

HÔPITAL GÉNÉRAL DU LAKESHORE

0.59 [0.15-1.31]

0.30 [0.03-0.86]

0.61 [0.16-1.35]

0.72 [0.23-1.49]

0.29 [0.03-0.84]

 

38

HÔPITAL JEAN-TALON

0.38 [0.07-0.93]

0.53 [0.10-1.30]

0.18 [0-0.70]

0.57 [0.11-1.39]

0.39 [0.04-1.11]

 

48

CENTRE HOSPITALIER DE ST. MARY

0.64 [0.20-1.32]

1.01 [0.43-1.83]

0.25 [0.02-0.72]

1.12 [0.51-1.97]

0*

 

76

HÔPITAL DE LACHINE

0.40 [0-1.58]

2.22 [0.70-4.59]

0

0

0

 

80

HÔPITAL FLEURY

0.26 [0-1.02]

0.50 [0.05-1.43]

0.46 [0.04-1.32]

0.23 [0-0.90]

0.46 [0.04-1.32]

 

83

HÔPITAL DE LASALLE

0

0.38 [0-1.49]

0.83 [0.08-2.38]

0.83 [0.08-2.38]

0*

 

116

INSTITUT THORACIQUE DE MONTRÉAL

0.43 [0-1.68]

0.43 [0-1.69]

0.45 [0-1.76]

0.45 [0-1.76]

0*

 

118

HÔPITAL NEUROLOGIQUE DE MONTRÉAL

0.86 [0.08-2.47]

0.83 [0.08-2.37]

0

0

0

 

 

MONTRÉAL

0.54 [0.44-0.66]

0.64 [0.53-0.76]

0.45 [0.36-0.56]

0.47 [0.37-0.58]

0.28 [0.21-0.37]*

07

39

HÔPITAL DE GATINEAU

0

0.17 [0-0.66]

0

0

0

 

40

HÔPITAL DE HULL

0.44 [0.08-1.08]

0.28 [0.03-0.80]

0

0

0.16 [0-0.62]

 

51

HÔPITAL DE MANIWAKI

0

0

0.68 [0-2.67]

0

0

 

95

CENTRE HOSPITALIER DU PONTIAC

0.75 [0-2.94]

0

0

0.72 [0-2.82]

0*

 

111

HÔPITAL DE PAPINEAU

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

OUTAOUAIS

0.23 [0.06-0.51]

0.17 [0.03-0.41]

0.05 [0-0.20]

0.05 [0-0.21]

0.06 [0-0.23]

08

47

HÔPITAL DE ROUYN-NORANDA

0

0.92 [0.09-2.63]

0

0

1.29 [0.24-3.16]*

 

52

CENTRE HOSPITALIER HÔTEL-DIEU D’AMOS

0.38 [0-1.49]

0

0.40 [0-1.57]

0

0

 

65

HÔPITAL ET CLSC DE VAL-D’OR

0

0.33 [0-1.30]

0

0

0.34 [0-1.33]

 

70

CENTRE DE SOINS DE COURTE DURÉE LA SARRE

0

0

0

0

0

 

82

PAVILLON SAINTE-FAMILLE

0

0

0

2.69 [0.25-7.71]

0*

 

 

ABITIBI-TÉMISCAMINGUE

0.10 [0-0.40]

0.31 [0.06-0.76]

0.10 [0-0.40]

0.21 [0.02-0.60]

0.43 [0.11-0.96]

09

64

HÔPITAL LE ROYER

0

0

0

0.72 [0.07-2.06]

0*

 

72

HÔPITAL ET CENTRE D’HÉBERGEMENT DE SEPT-ÎLES

0.89 [0.08-2.55]

0

0

0

0.41 [0-1.61]

 

 

CÔTE-NORD

0.38 [0.04-1.09]

0

0

0.40 [0.04-1.15]

0.20 [0-0.78]

10

96

CENTRE DE SANTÉ DE CHIBOUGAMAU

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

NORD-DU-QUÉBEC

0

0

0

0

0

11

53

HÔPITAL DE CHANDLER

0

0

0.67 [0-2.63]

0

0

 

91

HÔPITAL HÔTEL-DIEU DE GASPÉ

0

0.81 [0-3.17]

0

0.97 [0-3.80]

0.97 [0-3.79]

 

97

HÔPITAL DE MARIA

0

0

0

0

0

 

107

HÔPITAL DE L’ARCHIPELa

0

0

0

0

0

 

109

HÔPITAL DE SAINTE-ANNE-DES-MONTS

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

GASPÉSIE–ÎLES-DE-LA-MADELEINE

0

0.17 [0-0.67]

0.16 [0-0.62]

0.17 [0-0.66]

0.17 [0-0.67]

12

18

HÔTEL-DIEU DE LÉVIS

1.35 [0.64-2.32]

0.39 [0.07-0.95]

0.37 [0.07-0.91]

0.13 [0-0.50]

0.13 [0-0.51]

 

63

HÔPITAL DE SAINT-GEORGES

0.22 [0-0.87]

0

0.21 [0-0.83]

0

0

 

89

HÔPITAL DE MONTMAGNY

0

0

0.87 [0.08-2.49]

0.47 [0-1.85]

0.54 [0-2.12]

 

113

HÔPITAL DE THETFORD MINES

0.42 [0-1.64]

1.12 [0.21-2.75]

0.75 [0.07-2.15]

1.09 [0.2-2.67]

0.40 [0-1.56]

 

 

CHAUDIÈRE-APPALACHES

0.73 [0.38-1.20]

0.35 [0.13-0.69]

0.45 [0.19-0.82]

0.29 [0.09-0.60]

0.19 [0.04-0.46]

13

19

HÔPITAL CITÉ DE LA SANTÉ

0.19 [0.03-0.47]

0.32 [0.1-0.66]

0.06 [0-0.24]

0.52 [0.24-0.92]

0.35 [0.13-0.69]

 

 

LAVAL

0.19 [0.03-0.47]

0.32 [0.1-0.66]

0.06 [0-0.24]

0.52 [0.24-0.92]

0.35 [0.13-0.69]

14

11

HÔPITAL PIERRE-LE GARDEUR

0

0.10 [0-0.39]

0.20 [0.02-0.58]

0

0.19 [0.02-0.54]

 

14

CENTRE HOSPITALIER RÉGIONAL DE LANAUDIÈRE

0.70 [0.25-1.37]

0

0.23 [0.02-0.66]

0.34 [0.06-0.84]

0.23 [0.02-0.66]

 

 

LANAUDIÈRE

0.32 [0.11-0.63]

0.05 [0-0.20]

0.21 [0.05-0.47]

0.16 [0.03-0.39]

0.21 [0.06-0.46]

15

45

HÔPITAL DE SAINT-EUSTACHE

0.33 [0.03-0.95]

0.15 [0-0.60]

0

0.12 [0-0.47]

0*

 

56

CENTRE DE SANTÉ ET DE SERVICES SOCIAUX D’ARGENTEUIL

0.60 [0-2.36]

0

1.32 [0.13-3.78]

0

0.71 [0-2.79]

 

81

HÔPITAL DE MONT-LAURIER

0

0.59 [0-2.31]

0

0

0

 

101

HÔPITAL RÉGIONAL DE SAINT-JÉRÔME

0.20 [0.02-0.57]

0.59 [0.21-1.16]

1.00 [0.48-1.72]

0.29 [0.06-0.71]

0.19 [0.02-0.54]

 

103

HÔPITAL LAURENTIEN

0.69 [0.07-1.97]

0.34 [0-1.33]

0

0

0

 

 

LAURENTIDES

0.32 [0.13-0.6]

0.40 [0.18-0.70]

0.51 [0.26-0.84]

0.16 [0.04-0.36]

0.12 [0.02-0.29]

16

1

HÔPITAL CHARLES-LEMOYNE

0.54 [0.21-1.01]

0.15 [0.01-0.44]

0.56 [0.22-1.05]

0

0.24 [0.05-0.59]*

 

9

HÔPITAL DU HAUT-RICHELIEU

0.49 [0.13-1.09]

0.12 [0-0.48]

0.12 [0-0.47]

0.43 [0.11-0.96]

0.22 [0.02-0.63]

 

10

HÔPITAL PIERRE-BOUCHER

0.30 [0.06-0.73]

0.19 [0.02-0.54]

0.20 [0.02-0.57]

0

0.19 [0.02-0.55]*

 

35

HÔPITAL HONORÉ-MERCIER

0

0

0.15 [0-0.59]

0.44 [0.08-1.08]

0*

 

37

HÔTEL-DIEU DE SOREL

0.20 [0-0.78]

0.20 [0-0.78]

0.39 [0.04-1.12]

0.20 [0-0.78]

0*

 

42

HÔPITAL ANNA-LABERGE

0.41 [0.08-1.00]

0.42 [0.08-1.03]

0.28 [0.03-0.80]

0.13 [0-0.51]

0.39 [0.07-0.95]

 

46

HÔPITAL DE GRANBY

0

0

0.46 [0.04-1.32]

0.94 [0.24-2.09]

0*

 

58

HÔPITAL DU SUROÎT

0.35 [0.03-1.00]

0.34 [0.03-0.98]

0.34 [0.03-0.98]

0

0.16 [0-0.62]

 

99

HÔPITAL BROME-MISSISQUOI-PERKINS

0.39 [0-1.52]

0

0

0

0

 

130

HÔPITAL BARRIE MEMORIALb

0

0.92 [0-3.60]

0

0

0

 

 

MONTÉRÉGIE

0.33 [0.20-0.49]

0.19 [0.10-0.31]

0.30 [0.18-0.45]

0.19 [0.10-0.31]

0.17 [0.09-0.28]

 

 

Total

0.36 [0.31-0.42]

0.34 [0.29-0.39]

0.29 [0.24-0.34]

0.29 [0.24-0.34]

0.20 [0.16-0.24]*

HR: Heath region.
* Significant statistical difference (p < 0.05) between healthcare-associated MRSA bloodstream infections of 2012-2013 and 2013-2014.
When the incidence rate is 0, the confidence interval [CI] is not calculated.
a Facility participating in the surveillance of bloodstream infections due to S. aureus as of Period 1 of 2011–2012.
b Facility participating in the surveillance of bloodstream infections due to S. aureus as of Period 10 of 2009–2010.

Table 7 – Number of Healthcare-associated MRSA Bloodstream Infections and Proportion of Resistance to Methicillin by Healthcare-Associated S. aureus Bloodstream Infection (cat. 1a and 1b) by Facility, Québec, 2009–2010 to 2013–2014 (Number, [%])

 

HR

Facility

Number of healthcare-associated MRSA infections and proportion of resistance to methicillin by healthcare-associated S. aureus bloodstream infections (N [%])

Number

Name

2009-2010

2010-2011

2011-2012

2012-2013

2013-2014

01

16

HÔPITAL RÉGIONAL DE RIMOUSKI

1 (10.0%)

1 (16.7%)

1 (16.7%)

0

0

 

32

CENTRE HOSPITALIER RÉGIONAL DU GRAND-PORTAGE

1 (50.0%)

0

1 (16.7%)

1 (50.0%)

0

 

61

CENTRE NOTRE-DAME-DE-FATIMA

1 (100.0%)

1 (100.0%)

1 (100.0%)

0

0

 

71

HÔPITAL DE MATANE

1 (100.0%)

0

0

0

0

 

77

HÔPITAL D’AMQUI

0

0

0

0

0

 

84

HÔPITAL DE NOTRE-DAME-DU-LAC

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

BAS-SAINT-LAURENT

4 (28.6%)

2 (25.0%)

3 (23.1%)

1 (12.5%)

0

02

20

HÔPITAL DE CHICOUTIMI

1 (9.1%)

1 (10.0%)

1 (25.0%)

2 (11.1%)

1 (5.6%)

 

67

HÔPITAL ET CENTRE DE RÉADAPTATION DE JONQUIÈRE

0

1 (25.0%)

0

1 (100.0%)

0

 

74

HÔPITAL DE DOLBEAU-MISTASSINI

0

1 (50.0%)

0

0

0

 

88

HÔPITAL, CLSC ET CENTRE D’HÉBERGEMENT DE ROBERVAL

0

0

0

0

0

 

112

HÔPITAL D’ALMA

2 (100.0%)

1 (25.0%)

0

0

0

 

 

SAGUENAY–LAC-SAINT-JEAN

3 (20.0%)

4 (18.2%)

1 (5.9%)

3 (13.6%)

1 (4.3%)

03

2

HÔPITAL DE L’ENFANT-JÉSUS

5 (25.0%)

1 (4.2%)

5 (17.2%)

1 (3.2%)

6 (25.0%)

 

7

PAVILLON L’HÔTEL-DIEU DE QUÉBEC

2 (8.0%)

3 (14.3%)

2 (7.4%)

4 (13.8%)

3 (13.0%)

 

24

HÔPITAL DU SAINT-SACREMENT

0

0

0

1 (25.0%)

0

 

27

PAVILLON CENTRE HOSPITALIER DE L’UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL

0

0

2 (22.2%)

0

0

 

28

PAVILLON SAINT-FRANÇOIS D’ASSISE

3 (23.1%)

4 (40.0%)

1 (20.0%)

6 (66.7%)

2 (14.3%)

 

33

INSTITUT UNIVERSITAIRE DE CARDIOLOGIE ET DE PNEUMOLOGIE DE QUÉBEC

1 (10.0%)

2 (11.1%)

3 (33.3%)

2 (25.0%)

0

 

86

HÔPITAL DE LA MALBAIE

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

CAPITALE-NATIONALE

11 (13.4%)

10 (11.5%)

13 (16.3%)

14 (16.1%)

11 (13.3%)

04

23

HÔTEL-DIEU D’ARTHABASKA

0

0

0

1 (50.0%)

0

 

31

PAVILLON SAINT-JOSEPH

5 (25.0%)

3 (37.5%)

1 (6.3%)

2 (15.4%)

0

 

41

HÔPITAL DU CENTRE-DE-LA-MAURICIE

0

0

0

0

0

 

44

HÔPITAL SAINTE-CROIX

1 (33.3%)

0

1 (16.7%)

2 (40.0%)

2 (40.0%)

 

85

CENTRE DE SANTÉ ET DE SERVICES SOCIAUX DU HAUT-SAINT-MAURICE

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

MAURICIE ET CENTRE-DU-QUÉBEC

6 (24.0%)

3 (14.3%)

2 (6.5%)

5 (23.8%)

2 (7.4%)

05

15

HÔPITAL FLEURIMONT

3 (15.8%)

1 (4.2%)

1 (7.7%)

2 (10.0%)

3 (13.6%)

 

30

HÔTEL-DIEU DE SHERBROOKE

0

0

1 (33.3%)

1 (14.3%)

2 (33.3%)

 

49

CENTRE DE SANTÉ ET DE SERVICES SOCIAUX MEMPHRÉMAGOG

0

0

0

0

0

 

75

CENTRE DE SANTÉ ET DE SERVICES SOCIAUX DU GRANIT

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

ESTRIE

3 (11.5%)

1 (2.9%)

2 (12.5%)

3 (10.3%)

5 (17.2%)

 

 

           

06

3

HÔPITAL ROYAL VICTORIA

7 (25.0%)

9 (26.5%)

5 (20.0%)

8 (22.2%)

8 (24.2%)

 

4

HÔPITAL NOTRE-DAME DU CHUM

12 (32.4%)

11 (31.4%)

14 (35.9%)

6 (25.0%)

7 (20.6%)

 

5

HÔPITAL GÉNÉRAL JUIF

19 (47.5%)

13 (32.5%)

8 (30.8%)

5 (17.2%)

7 (23.3%)

 

6

HÔPITAL DE MONTRÉAL POUR ENFANTS

0

0

1 (10.0%)

4 (36.4%)

0

 

8

PAV. MAISONNEUVE / PAV. MARCEL-LAMOUREUX

10 (28.6%)

10 (21.7%)

8 (21.6%)

2 (5.6%)

3 (11.5%)

 

12

CENTRE HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE SAINTE-JUSTINE

0

0

0

0

0

 

13

INSTITUT DE CARDIOLOGIE DE MONTRÉAL

0

1 (20.0%)

0

1 (25.0%)

1 (16.7%)

 

21

HÔPITAL SAINT-LUC DU CHUM

4 (13.8%)

8 (27.6%)

5 (15.2%)

6 (23.1%)

3 (18.8%)

 

22

HÔTEL-DIEU DU CHUM

8 (38.1%)

1 (7.1%)

6 (40.0%)

9 (33.3%)

5 (19.2%)

 

25

HÔPITAL DU SACRÉ-COEUR DE MONTRÉAL

12 (33.3%)

19 (30.6%)

16 (30.8%)

10 (16.7%)

4 (15.4%)

 

26

HÔPITAL DE VERDUN

8 (36.4%)

6 (26.1%)

6 (42.9%)

4 (33.3%)

2 (20.0%)

 

29

HÔPITAL GÉNÉRAL DE MONTRÉAL

4 (13.3%)

19 (54.3%)

11 (36.7%)

10 (27.8%)

9 (34.6%)

 

34

HÔPITAL SANTA CABRINI

1 (16.7%)

2 (20.0%)

3 (17.6%)

8 (47.1%)

3 (50.0%)

 

36

HÔPITAL GÉNÉRAL DU LAKESHORE

4 (21.1%)

3 (21.4%)

5 (33.3%)

7 (63.6%)

2 (33.3%)

 

38

HÔPITAL JEAN-TALON

3 (50.0%)

3 (50.0%)

1 (9.1%)

3 (50.0%)

2 (28.6%)

 

48

CENTRE HOSPITALIER DE ST. MARY

7 (31.8%)

8 (50.0%)

2 (18.2%)

10 (35.7%)

0

 

76

HÔPITAL DE LACHINE

1 (100.0%)

5 (83.3%)

1 (50.0%)

0

0

 

80

HÔPITAL FLEURY

1 (16.7%)

2 (28.6%)

2 (18.2%)

1 (25.0%)

2 (33.3%)

 

83

HÔPITAL DE LASALLE

0

1 (33.3%)

3 (60.0%)

2 (40.0%)

0

 

116

INSTITUT THORACIQUE DE MONTRÉAL

1 (50.0%)

1 (50.0%)

1 (100.0%)

1 (100.0%)

0

 

118

HÔPITAL NEUROLOGIQUE DE MONTRÉAL

2 (66.7%)

2 (66.7%)

0

0

0

 

 

MONTRÉAL

104 (28.0%)

124 (30.3%)

98 (26.3%)

97 (24.9%)

58 (20.2%)

07

39

HÔPITAL DE GATINEAU

0

1 (20.0%)

0

0

0

 

40

HÔPITAL DE HULL

3 (25.0%)

2 (28.6%)

0

0

1 (8.3%)

 

51

HÔPITAL DE MANIWAKI

0

0

1 (33.3%)

0

0

 

95

CENTRE HOSPITALIER DU PONTIAC

1 (100.0%)

0

0

1 (100.0%)

1 (100.0%)

 

111

HÔPITAL DE PAPINEAU

0

1 (100.0%)

0

0

0

 

 

OUTAOUAIS

4 (19.0%)

4 (30.8%)

1 (5.0%)

1 (10.0%)

2 (11.1%)

08

47

HÔPITAL DE ROUYN-NORANDA

2 (66.7%)

2 (50.0%)

0

0

3 (50.0%)

 

52

CENTRE HOSPITALIER HÔTEL-DIEU D’AMOS

1 (50.0%)

0

1 (100.0%)

0

0

 

65

HÔPITAL ET CLSC DE VAL-D’OR

3 (50.0%)

2 (40.0%)

0

1 (11.1%)

1 (50.0%)

 

70

CENTRE DE SOINS DE COURTE DURÉE LA SARRE

0

0

0

0

0

 

82

PAVILLON SAINTE-FAMILLE

0

0

0

2 (66.7%)

0

 

 

ABITIBI-TÉMISCAMINGUE

6 (50.0%)

4 (33.3%)

1 (12.5%)

3 (23.1%)

4 (50.0%)

 

 

           

09

64

HÔPITAL LE ROYER

0

0

0

2 (66.7%)

0

 

72

HÔPITAL ET CENTRE D’HÉBERGEMENT DE SEPT-ÎLES

2 (66.7%)

0

0

0

1 (100.0%)

 

 

CÔTE-NORD

2 (66.7%)

0

0

2 (33.3%)

1 (25.0%)

10

96

CENTRE DE SANTÉ DE CHIBOUGAMAU

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

NORD-DU-QUÉBEC

0

0

0

0

0

11

53

HÔPITAL DE CHANDLER

0

0

1 (50.0%)

0

0

 

91

HÔPITAL HÔTEL-DIEU DE GASPÉ

2 (66.7%)

1 (50.0%)

0

1 (50.0%)

1 (33.3%)

 

97

HÔPITAL DE MARIA

0

0

0

0

0

 

107

HÔPITAL DE L’ARCHIPELa

0

0

0

0

0

 

109

HÔPITAL DE SAINTE-ANNE-DES-MONTS

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

GASPÉSIE–ÎLES-DE-LA-MADELEINE

2 (28.6%)

1 (20.0%)

1 (33.3%)

1 (33.3%)

1 (10.0%)

12

18

HÔTEL-DIEU DE LÉVIS

10 (43.5%)

4 (30.8%)

3 (16.7%)

3 (14.3%)

2 (12.5%)

 

63

HÔPITAL DE SAINT-GEORGES

2 (33.3%)

1 (50.0%)

1 (33.3%)

0

0

 

89

HÔPITAL DE MONTMAGNY

0

0

2 (66.7%)

1 (33.3%)

1 (50.0%)

 

113

HÔPITAL DE THETFORD MINES

1 (100.0%)

3 (75%)

2 (40.0%)

3 (27.3%)

1 (20.0%)

 

 

CHAUDIÈRE-APPALACHES

13 (43.3%)

8 (40.0%)

8 (27.6%)

7 (18.4%)

4 (14.3%)

13

19

HÔPITAL CITÉ DE LA SANTÉ

6 (15.8%)

6 (13.6%)

3 (9.7%)

11 (19.3%)

7 (16.3%)

 

 

LAVAL

6 (15.8%)

6 (13.6%)

3 (9.7%)

11 (19.3%)

7 (16.3%)

14

11

HÔPITAL PIERRE-LE GARDEUR

1 (10.0%)

3 (33.3%)

5 (35.7%)

1 (7.7%)

3 (15.0%)

 

14

CENTRE HOSPITALIER RÉGIONAL DE LANAUDIÈRE

7 (33.3%)

0

2 (18.2%)

5 (26.3%)

3 (17.6%)

 

 

LANAUDIÈRE

8 (25.8%)

3 (21.4%)

7 (28.0%)

6 (18.8%)

6 (16.2%)

15

45

HÔPITAL DE SAINT-EUSTACHE

2 (33.3%)

1 (12.5%)

0

1 (16.7%)

0

 

56

CENTRE DE SANTÉ ET DE SERVICES SOCIAUX D’ARGENTEUIL

1 (50.0%)

0

2 (33.3%)

0

2 (100.0%)

 

81

HÔPITAL DE MONT-LAURIER

0

1 (50.0%)

0

0

0

 

101

HÔPITAL RÉGIONAL DE SAINT-JÉRÔME

2 (14.3%)

6 (20.0%)

10 (29.4%)

3 (8.6%)

3 (17.6%)

 

103

HÔPITAL LAURENTIEN

2 (100.0%)

1 (33.3%)

0

0

0

 

 

LAURENTIDES

7 (29.2%)

9 (20.9%)

12 (26.7%)

4 (9.1%)

5 (16.7%)

16

1

HÔPITAL CHARLES-LEMOYNE

13 (36.1%)

2 (7.1%)

8 (27.6%)

0

5 (17.2%)

 

9

HÔPITAL DU HAUT-RICHELIEU

5 (23.8%)

1 (5.9%)

1 (5.9%)

4 (18.2%)

2 (18.2%)

 

10

HÔPITAL PIERRE-BOUCHER

4 (44.4%)

3 (27.3%)

3 (25.0%)

0

2 (28.6%)

 

35

HÔPITAL HONORÉ-MERCIER

0

0

1 (16.7%)

3 (23.1%)

0

 

37

HÔTEL-DIEU DE SOREL

1 (10.0%)

1 (9.1%)

2 (18.2%)

1 (9.1%)

1 (10.0%)

 

42

HÔPITAL ANNA-LABERGE

3 (33.3%)

3 (37.5%)

2 (25.0%)

2 (20.0%)

4 (33.3%)

 

46

HÔPITAL DE GRANBY

1 (16.7%)

0

3 (50.0%)

4 (33.3%)

0

 

58

HÔPITAL DU SUROÎT

2 (25.0%)

4 (57.1%)

2 (25.0%)

1 (12.5%)

1 (25.0%)

 

 

           
 

99

HÔPITAL BROME-MISSISQUOI-PERKINS

1 (16.7%)

0

0

0

0

 

130

HÔPITAL BARRIE MEMORIALb

0

1 (20.0%)

0

0

0

 

 

MONTÉRÉGIE

30 (25.6%)

15 (13.4%)

22 (21.8%)

15 (14.2%)

15 (17.4%)

 

 

Total

209 (25.6%)

194 (22.9%)

174 (21.9%)

173 (20.0%)

122 (16.9%)

HR: Heath region.
When the number of healthcare-associated MRS bloodstream infection  is  0, no percentage is calculated.
a Facility participating in the surveillance of bloodstream infections due to S. aureus as of Period 1 of 2011–2012.
b Facility participating in the surveillance of bloodstream infections due to S. aureus as of Period 10 of 2009–2010.

Comité de surveillance provinciale des infections nosocomiales (SPIN)

Editorial committee 

Christophe Garenc, Direction des risques biologiques et de la santé au travail, Institut national de santé publique du Québec

Danielle Moisan, Centre hospitalier régional du Grand-Portage

Isabelle Rocher, Direction des risques biologiques et de la santé au travail, Institut national de santé publique du Québec

Mélissa Trudeau, Direction des risques biologiques et de la santé au travail, Institut national de santé publique du Québec